Glossary > Healthcare > Geriatric Care > General

Delirium

Delirium is a sudden state of confusion that often occurs in older adults, where individuals may experience changes in their attention, awareness, and thinking abilities. It can happen quickly and usually involves fluctuations in symptoms.

Example #1

An example of delirium is when an elderly patient who was coherent and alert yesterday suddenly becomes disoriented, forgetful, and agitated today.

Example #2

Another example is an older adult in the hospital experiencing delirium after undergoing surgery, showing signs of confusion and inability to focus.

Misuse

Misuse of delirium could occur if a healthcare provider fails to properly assess and manage delirium in an elderly patient, leading to inappropriate treatment decisions or overlooking underlying causes like infections or medication side effects. This can result in prolonged suffering, misdiagnosis, and potential harm to the patient. It is crucial to prevent such misuse by promoting diligent monitoring and addressing delirium promptly.

Benefits

Recognizing and addressing delirium promptly can lead to better outcomes for older adults. For example, identifying delirium early allows healthcare providers to investigate and treat reversible causes, improve patient comfort, prevent complications, and facilitate a quicker recovery.

Conclusion

Delirium, though unsettling, is a common and reversible condition that requires swift attention. Ensuring its timely detection and appropriate management is crucial in promoting the well-being of older adults and preventing further health complications. Vigilance and prompt intervention play key roles in safeguarding the health and quality of life of individuals experiencing delirium.