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Glossary > Healthcare > Geriatric Care > Palliative Care
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Terminal Illness

Terminal illness is a medical condition that cannot be cured and is expected to result in the patient's death. It is a diagnosis given by healthcare professionals when a person's disease or condition has reached an advanced stage with no hope for recovery.

Example #1

For example, a patient with terminal cancer has been informed that the cancer has spread extensively and is no longer responding to treatment. The medical team advises the patient and their family to focus on palliative care to improve their comfort and quality of life.

Example #2

Another example is a person with end-stage heart failure whose heart function has severely declined, despite all available treatments. The healthcare team discusses transitioning the care plan towards symptom management and emotional support in preparation for the end-of-life phase.

Misuse

Misuse of the knowledge of a patient's terminal illness can occur when healthcare providers withhold crucial information about prognosis and treatment options from the patient or their family. This lack of transparency can prevent the patient from making informed decisions about their care and end-of-life preferences, infringing on their autonomy and right to dignity.

Benefits

One of the key benefits of recognizing a terminal illness is that it allows the patient and their loved ones to prepare emotionally, spiritually, and practically for the end of life. By acknowledging the limited time left, individuals can prioritize their goals, settle important matters, and focus on maximizing their quality of life through palliative care and other supportive services.

Conclusion

Understanding terminal illness is essential for promoting patient-centered care, respecting individual preferences, and upholding the principles of autonomy and dignity in healthcare. By empowering patients and their families with accurate information and compassionate support, healthcare providers can enhance the end-of-life experience and ensure that patients receive care aligned with their values and wishes.

Related Terms

Palliative CareEnd-of-life Care

Last Modified: 4/30/2024
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