Floodway
In plain terms, a Floodway is a designated area by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) where floodwaters are expected to flow during a flood event. This area is meant to provide a clear path for floodwaters to reduce the risk of damage to properties in its vicinity.
Example #1
In case of heavy rainfall causing a river to overflow, the floodway would be the section where the excess water is directed away from homes and buildings to minimize the potential damage.
Example #2
If a neighborhood is located near a river, the floodway designation ensures that the water flow is managed to prevent flooding of houses and properties.
Misuse
Misuse of a Floodway can occur when property developers encroach upon or build structures within designated floodways, disrupting the natural water flow. This can lead to increased flood risks for nearby properties, as the intended path for floodwaters is obstructed. It is crucial to protect against this misuse to prevent unnecessary property damage and ensure the safety of residents.
Benefits
The benefits of a Floodway include reduced flood damage to properties within its vicinity. By designating specific areas for floodwaters to flow through, the impact of floods on homes and buildings is minimized. For homeowners in flood-prone areas, the presence of a well-maintained floodway can offer a sense of security knowing that there is a planned route for excess water during flooding events.
Conclusion
Understanding the concept of a Floodway is essential for homeowners in flood-prone areas as it directly affects the risk of flood damage to their properties. By recognizing and respecting the purpose of floodways, individuals can better protect themselves and their communities from the devastating effects of floods.